Friday, February 13, 2009

Japanese Lesson 2

Topic: -Tai suffix.
The -tai suffix (たい) on the back of a verb means you want to do something. For example, Iku means to go. The -tai form is Ikitai and means want to go.
Please note that -tai itself can't be used to say you want an object. It's only to be used with verbs. Hoshii (欲しい) is used to say you want an object. I'll cover that in another lesson. Also remember that Desu (です) doesn't have to be used. It only makes the sentence more polite.
Example:
Sentence: Tom wants a computer.
Wrong Way:
トムはコンピューターをたい。
Tomu wa konpyu-ta- wo tai.
Right Way:
Tomu wa konpyu-ta- ga hoshii.
トムはコンピューターが欲しい。

Click here for a Japanese dictionary: Free Japanese Dictionary At Babylon
Also visit my Japanese Words series for more Japanese words. Japanese Words 5 has 20 verbs with the -tai ending for your usage. Click here: Japanese Words 5
1. 私はハウスを買いたい。
Watashi wa hausu wo kaitai.
I want to buy a house.

2. トムと新は遊びたい。
Tomu to Shin wa asobitai.
Tom and Shin want to play.

3. 明菜は恋愛小説家を見たい。*
Akina wa ren'ai shousetsuka wo mitai.
Akina wants to watch As Good As It Gets.

4. 敦夫は英語の音楽を聞きたい。
Atsuo wa eigo no ongaku wo kikitai.
Atsuo wants to listen to English music.

5. 彼はオレンジを食べたい。
Kare wa orenji wo tabetai.
He wants to eat an orange.

6. マリアはフランスに行きたいです。**
Maria wa furansu ni ikitai desu.
Mari wants to go to France.

7. 私はシネマに行きたいです。**
Watashi wa shinema ni yukitai desu.
I want to go to the cinema.

8. あなたは公園に順を会いたいです。
Anata wa kouen ni Jun wo aitai desu.
You want to meet Jun in the park.

9. ティムはハリー・ポッターと秘密の部屋を読みたいです。***
Timu wa hari- potta- to himitsuno heya wo yomitai desu.
Timu wants to read Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.

10. 典は今寝たいです。
Nori wa ima netai desu.
Nori wants to sleep now.

*The Japanese title for the American movie As Good As It Gets starring Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt is Ren'ai Shousetsuka (恋愛小説家) which means "A Romance Novel Writer."
**"行く" can be read as Iku or Yuku in their base forms. Iku is more common. Yuku is an older form.
***The Japanese title for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is Hari- Potta- To Himitsuno Heya (ハリー・ポッターと秘密の部屋).

Vocabulary List:
Watashi (私) - I/Me/Myself
Anata (あなた) - You
Hausu (ハウス) - House
Kaitai (買いたい) - Want To Buy
To (と) - And
Asobitai (遊びたい) - Want To Play
Ren'ai Shousetsuka (恋愛小説家) - Romance Novelist/Japanese title for the movie As Good As It Gets
Mitai (見たい) - Want to see/Want to watch
Eigo (英語) - The English language
Ongaku (音楽) - Music
Kikitai (聞きたい) - Want to listen
Kare (彼) - He/Him
Orenji (オレンジ) - Orange fruit
Tabetai (食べたい) - Want to eat
Furansu (フランス) - France
Ikitai (行きたい) - Want to go
Shinema (シネマ) - Cinema
Yukitai (行きたい) - Want to go
Kouen (公園) - Park
Hari- Potta- to Himitsuno Heya (ハリー・ポッターと秘密の部屋) - Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Ima (今) - Now
Netai (寝たい) - Want to sleep

LESSON 2 EXERCISE & ANSWERS:
Here's the exercise for you. Each question is worth 10 points. Please post your score or questions. Highlight the blank are between " " to make the answer appear.

1. 今夜マーガレットは歌いたい。
Kon'ya Ma-garetto wa utaitai.
"Margaret wants to sing tonight."
2. 葵は新しいクロースを買いたい。
Aoi wa atarashii kuro-su wo kaitai.
"Aoi wants to buy new clothes."
3. 明日香は旬を会いたい。
Asuka wa Shun wo aitai.
"Asuka wants to meet Shun."
4. 多美子はビールを飲みたい。
Tamiko wa bi-ru wo nomitai.
"Tamiko wants to drink beer."
5. 私はリップスティックを売りたい。
Watashi wa rippusutikku wo uritai.
"I want to sell lipstick."
6. 真智子は日本語を習いたいです。
Machiko wa nihongo wo naraitai desu.
"Machiko wants to study Japanese."
7. 子供たちは明日公園に行きたい。
Kodomotachi wa ashita kouen ni ikitai desu.
"The children want to go to the park tomorrow."
8. 明日の夜私はミューシカルを見たいです。
Ashita no yoru watashi wa myu-shikaru wo mitai desu.
"I want to see a musical tomorrow night."
9. ソレイユは牛肉を食べたいです。
Soreiyu wa gyuuniku wo tabetai desu.
"Soleil wants to eat beef."
10. 私はあなたを会いたいです。
Watashi wa anata wo aitai desu.
"I want to meet you."

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